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 Microsoft Excel > Functions > Financial > FV

 

FV(rate, nper, pmt [,pv] [,type])

 
 Returns the future value of an investment over a period of time.

 rateThe fixed interest rate per period.
 nperThe total number of payments.
 pmtThe fixed payment made each period.
 pvThe present value of the investment.
 typeThe number indicating when payments are due:
0 = the end of the period
1 = the start of the period

 REMARKS
 
  • The present value is the total amount that the payments are worth now.
     
  • The "rate" and "nper" MUST be expressed in the same units of time: years, months or days.
     
  • The "rate" can either be entered with the percentage sign or as a decimal.
     
  • The "pmt" typically contains principal and interest but no other fees or taxes.
     
  • The "pmt" cannot change over the life of the investment.
     
  • If "pmt" is left blank, you must include "pv".
     
  • If "pmt" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • If "pv" is left blank, then you must include "pmt".
     
  • If "pv" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • If "type" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • Any cash you pay out, such as deposits or savings, is represented by a negative number.
     
  • Any cash you receive, such as a salary or income, is represented by a positive numbers.
     
  • Example 1 & 2 - How much is £2000 worth in 3 years time with an interest rate of 5.8% (compounded yearly).
     
  • Example 3 - This is checking the answer in Examples 1 & 2.
     
  • Example 4 - How much is £2,000 worth is 3 years time with an interest rate of 5.8% (compounded monthly).
     
  • Example 5 - How much will I have saved if I deposit £150 every month for 3 years assuming a fixed annual growth rate of 5.8% which is compounded monthly.
     
  • Example 6 - This is checking the answer in Example 4.
     
  • Example 7 - How much would I have to pay back if I borrowed £20,000 for 4 years at an annual interest rate of 8%.
     
  • Example 8 - How much will I have saved if I have £2,000 in my account and I deposit a further £150 every month for 3 years with an average annual interest rate of 5.8%.
     
  • Example 9 - This is checking the answer in Example 8.
     
  • Example 10 - This is checking the above answers by returning the correct interest rate.
     
  • Example 11 - How much would I still have to pay back if I borrowed £15,000 for 5 years at an annual interest rate of 12.5% and was capable of repaying back £200 a month.
     
  • Example 12 - How much will I need to pay back if I borrow £15,000 for 5 years at an annual interest rate of 12.5%.
     
  • Example 13 - How much will I have saved if I deposit £200 a month for 5 years at an annual interest rate of 12.5%.
     
  • Example 14 - This is checking the answer in Example 11.

     EXAMPLES
     
     A
    1=FV(5.8%,3,,-2000) = 2368.574
    2=FV(0.058,3,,-2000) = 2368.574
    3=PV(0.058,3,,-2368.574) = 2000
    4=FV(0.058/12,3*12,,-2000) = 2379.114
    5=FV(0.058/12,3*12,-150) = 5882.799
    6=PV(0.04/12,2*12,150,-3741.433) = 0
    7=FV(0.08,4,,-20000) = 27209.779
    8=FV(0.058/12,3*12,-150,-2000) = 8261.913
    9=A5+A4 = 8261.913
    10=RATE(3*12,-150,-2000,8261.913)*12 = 5.8%
    11=FV(12.5%/12,5*12,-200,15000) = -11378.69
    12=FV(0.125/12,5*12,0,-15000) = 27933.24
    13=FV(0.125/12,5*12,-200,0) = 16554.55
    14=A12-A13 = 11378.69
     

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