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 Microsoft Excel > Functions > Financial > DDB

 

DDB(cost, salvage, life, period [,factor])

 
 Returns the depreciation of an asset using the double declining balance method.

 costThe initial cost of the asset.
 salvageThe value at the end of the depreciation.
 lifeThe number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated.
 periodThe period to calculate the depreciation over.
 factorThe rate at which the balance declines.

 REMARKS
 
  • All five arguments must be positive numbers.
     
  • the value at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the salvage value of the asset).
     
  • the number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes called the useful life of the asset).
     
  • The double-declining balance method computes depreciation at an accelerated rate. Depreciation is highest in the first period and decreases in successive periods.
     
  • The "period" and "life" must be expressed in the same units of time: years, months or days.
     
  • If "factor" is left blank, it is assumed to be 2 (the double-declining balance method).
     
  • The "factor" can be changed if you do not want to use the double-declining balance method.
     
  • Use the VDB() function if you want to switch to the straight-line depreciation method when depreciation is greater than the declining balance calculation.
     
  • This function uses the following formula to calculate depreciation for a period: ((cost-salvage) - total depreciation from prior periods) * (factor/life).
     
  • Example 1 - What is the depreciation in the first year if I have an asset worth £5,000, it has a 10-year life and has a salvage value of £200.

     EXAMPLES
     
     A
    1=DDB(5000,200,10,1) = 1000
    2=DDB(2400,300,120,1,2) = 40
    3=DDB(2400,300,10,1,2) = 480
    4=DDB(2400,300,10,10) = 22.123
    5=DDB(10000,3000,12,1,3) = 2500
     

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