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 Microsoft Excel > Functions > Financial > IPMT

 

IPMT(rate, per, nper, pv [,fv] [,type])

 
 Returns the interest paid for a given period of an investment.

 rateThe fixed interest rate per period.
 perThe period for which you want to find the interest.
 nperThe total number of payments.
 pvThe present value.
 fvThe future value or cash balance.
 typeThe number identifying when the payments are due:
0 = the end of the period
1 = the start of the period

 REMARKS
 
  • The present value is the total amount that the payments are worth now.
     
  • Returns the interest payment for a given period for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
     
  • The "per" must be in the range 1 to "nper".
     
  • If "fv" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • If "type" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • Make sure that you are consistent about the units you use for specifying "rate" and "nper".
     
  • If you make monthly payments on a four-year loan at 12 percent annual interest, use 12%/12 for rate and 4*12 for "nper".
     
  • If you make annual payments on the same loan, use 12% for "rate" and 4 for "nper".
     
  • For all the arguments, cash you pay out, such as deposits to savings, is represented by negative numbers; cash you receive, such as dividend checks, is represented by positive numbers.
     
  • This function is closely related to the PV() function.

     EXAMPLES
     
     A
    1=IPMT(0.1/12,1,36,8000) = -£66.67
    2=IPMT(0.1,3,3,8000) = -£292.45
    3=IPMT(1.2,1,3,5000,5000) = -£6,000.00
    4=IPMT(1.2,1,3,2000,5000) = -£2,400.00
     

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