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 Microsoft Excel > Functions > Financial > NPER

 

NPER(rate, pmt, pv [,fv] [,type])

 
 Returns the number of periods for an investment.

 rateThe fixed interest rate per period.
 pmtThe payment made each period.
 pvThe present value.
 fvThe future value (or cash balance) after all the payments.
 typeThe number indicating when the payments are due:
0 = the end of the period
1 = the start of the period

 REMARKS
 
  • Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.
     
  • The present value is the lump-sum amount that the series of future payments is worth right now.
     
  • The "pmt" typically contains principal and interest but no other fees or taxes.
     
  • The "pmt" cannot change over if the life of the annuity.
     
  • If "fv" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • If "type" is left blank, then 0 is used.
     
  • Example 1 - How long will it take an investment of £1500 to grow to $2000 if the average annual growth rate is 4.3%.
     
  • Example 2 - How many years will it take for me to save £60,000 if my bank account is currently £5,000 and I deposit £750 every month and my average monthly return is 0.5%.
     
  • Example 3 - How many months will it take for me to save £60,000 if my bank account is currently £5,000 and I deposit £750 every month and my average monthly return is 0.5%.
     
  • Example 4 - This is checking the above answers by returning the correct interest rate.

     EXAMPLES
     
     A
    1=NPER(4.3%,0,-1500,2000) = 6.833
    2=NPER(0.5%,750,-5000,-60000) = 74.260
    3=NPER(0.5%,750,-5000,-60000)/12 = 6.188
    4=RATE(74.26,-750,5000,60000) = 0.5%
     

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