QUARTILE

QUARTILE(array, quart)

Returns the quartile of a data set (inclusive).

arrayThe array or cell range of numeric values.
quartThe number to indicate the quartile you want to return:
0 - Minimum Value
1 - First Quartile (25th percentile)
2 - Median Value (50th percentile)
3 - Third Quartile (75th percentile)
4 - Maximum Value

REMARKS
* QUARTILE.INC was added in Excel 2010 to replace this function.
* For an illustrated example refer to the page under Advanced Functions
* The values in the array do not have to be sorted into ascending order.
* If "array" is empty , then #NUM! is returned.
* If "array" contains more than 8,191 data points, then #NUM! is returned.
* If "quart" is not an integer, it is truncated.
* If "quart" < 0, then #NUM! is returned.
* If "quart" > 4, then #NUM! is returned.
* If "quart" = 0, then this is equivalent to the MIN function.
* If "quart" = 1, then this is equivalent to the 25th percentile.
* If "quart" = 2, then this is equivalent to the MEDIAN function.
* If "quart" = 3, then this is equivalent to the 75th percentile.
* If "quart" = 4, then this is equivalent to the MAX function.
* You can use the QUARTILE.EXC function to
* You can use the PERCENTILE.INC function to return the value from a data set that corresponds to a particular percentage (inclusive).
* You can use the PERCENTRANK.INC function to return the rank of a value as a percentage (inclusive).
* For the Microsoft documentation refer to support.microsoft.com
* For the Google documentation refer to support.google.com

 A
1=QUARTILE({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, 0) = 1
2=QUARTILE({6, 4, 8, 2, 5, 1, 7, 3}, 0) = 1
3=QUARTILE({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, 4) = 8
4=QUARTILE({6, 4, 8, 2, 5, 1, 7, 3}, 4) = 8
5=QUARTILE({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, 1) = 2.8
6=QUARTILE({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, 2) = 4.5
7=QUARTILE({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, 3) = 6.3
8=QUARTILE({1}, 5) = #NUM!
9=QUARTILE({1}, "some text") = #VALUE!

1 - What is the smallest value in the list {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}.
2 - What is the smallest value in the list {6,4,8,2,5,1,7,3}
3 - What is the largest value in the list {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}.
4 - What is the largest value in the list {6,4,8,2,5,1,7,3}
5 - What is the 25th percentile in the list {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
6 - What is the 50th percentile in the list {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
7 - What is the 75th percentile in the list {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

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